Under which act may students file complaints alleging violations related to disabilities?

The correct choice is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which is a comprehensive civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. The ADA is designed to ensure that individuals with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else.

In the context of education, the ADA provides a framework for students to file complaints regarding accessibility and discrimination against individuals with disabilities in educational institutions. It covers a wide range of issues, including access to facilities, reasonable accommodations in academics, and the prohibition of discriminatory practices.

While the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) also addresses the educational needs of students with disabilities, it specifically focuses on providing special education services and ensuring FAPE (Free Appropriate Public Education). IDEA complaints typically revolve around issues related to the provision of educational services, rather than broader disability discrimination complaints that the ADA encompasses.

Hence, students looking to file complaints about discrimination and access issues related to their disabilities would do so under the ADA.