What does “racial profiling” refer to?

Racial profiling refers specifically to law enforcement practices that target individuals based on their race or ethnicity rather than on any legitimate suspicion or evidence of criminal activity. This practice involves making assumptions about a person's behavior, intentions, or potential for committing a crime based solely on their racial or ethnic background. It is widely criticized as it perpetuates discrimination, reinforces negative stereotypes, and creates mistrust between law enforcement and the communities they serve.

The implications of racial profiling are significant in discussions surrounding civil rights, as it highlights systemic issues of inequality and injustice within the legal system. The negative effects of racial profiling extend beyond the individuals targeted, contributing to broader societal tensions and undermining community relationships. Thus, this definition provides a clear understanding of the problematic nature of racial profiling as a practice that is not based on objective evidence but rather on prejudiced assumptions tied to race or ethnicity.