What does the term "intersectionality" refer to in civil rights discussions?

The term "intersectionality" refers to the combination of multiple forms of discrimination that individuals may face based on their various social identities, such as race, gender, sexuality, socioeconomic status, ability, and other factors. It highlights the interconnected nature of social categorizations and emphasizes how these overlapping identities can create unique experiences of oppression and privilege. For instance, a Black woman may experience discrimination not only based on her race but also on her gender, and these two aspects of her identity intersect to influence her experiences in ways that cannot be understood by examining each identity in isolation.

This concept urges a broader perspective in civil rights discussions, prompting advocates to consider how different aspects of identity interact and shape individuals' experiences. Thus, intersectionality is crucial for addressing the complexities of social justice and for developing more effective strategies for advocacy and policy-making that take into account the multifaceted nature of discrimination.