What does Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibit?

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 specifically prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. This landmark legislation was enacted to ensure gender equity in education, which includes areas such as admissions, athletics, and employment. The primary goal of Title IX is to eliminate barriers and ensure that all individuals, regardless of their sex, have equal access to educational opportunities and resources.

This understanding of Title IX highlights its focus on sex-based discrimination specifically, making it a pivotal piece of legislation in advancing gender equality within educational institutions. The other choices do not align with the specific focus of Title IX, as they deal with different forms of discrimination or contexts not covered by this particular law.