What function do state human rights commissions serve in civil rights?

State human rights commissions serve a crucial role in civil rights by investigating and addressing instances of discrimination within their jurisdictions. Their primary functions include receiving complaints from individuals who believe they have been subjected to discrimination based on race, gender, age, disability, or other protected categories. After a complaint is filed, these commissions conduct thorough investigations to understand the facts and circumstances surrounding each case.

Once an investigation is completed, the commissions have the authority to take necessary actions, which may include mediation between the parties involved or enforcement actions against the discriminating entity. This process is essential in promoting equality and ensuring compliance with civil rights laws, thereby working to eliminate discriminatory practices in various sectors, including employment, housing, and education.

While drafting new legislation, providing legal representation, or facilitating training programs are important aspects of promoting civil rights, they are typically not the primary functions of state human rights commissions. Their core mission is rooted in the investigation and rectification of discrimination, making the identified answer the most accurate representation of their purpose in the realm of civil rights.