What is the primary focus of the civil rights movement?

The primary focus of the civil rights movement is to eradicate racial discrimination and promote equal rights. This movement emerged in the mid-20th century, particularly in the United States, as a response to the systemic racism and segregation that marginalized African Americans and other minority groups. Activists aimed to secure equal treatment under the law, challenge discriminatory practices, and dismantle institutions that upheld racial inequality.

Key events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Selma to Montgomery marches, exemplified the movement's dedication to achieving civil rights through advocacy, legal challenges, and nonviolent protest. Securing legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were significant achievements that highlighted the movement’s goal to establish fundamental human rights for all individuals, regardless of race. This focus on eradicating racial discrimination remains a cornerstone of contemporary discussions about civil rights and social justice, illustrating the lasting impact and importance of the movement.