What requirement does Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 specify?

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 specifically addresses and prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. This landmark legislation was designed to ensure that individuals are treated equally regardless of their gender, particularly in educational settings such as schools, colleges, and universities. It covers a wide range of areas, including admissions, recruitment, scholarships, athletics, and employment.

The focus of Title IX is on creating an equitable environment for all students, which includes providing equal opportunities and resources. It has been instrumental in advancing gender equality in education, particularly in sports, by ensuring that female students have access to the same opportunities as their male counterparts.

The other options do not accurately reflect the core requirements of Title IX. For instance, Title IX does not pertain to age discrimination, nor does it require gender-segregated activities or exclusively promote the expansion of athletic programs for male students. Instead, it aims to ensure that both genders have equal access and rights in all educational programs and activities.