Which document played a significant role in outlining rights for individuals with disabilities?

Study for the ORELA Oregon Civil Rights Teachers Exam. Learn key concepts and prepare with multiple-choice questions, hints, and explanations. Boost your knowledge and ensure success!

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a landmark piece of legislation that significantly outlines and protects the rights of individuals with disabilities. Enacted in 1990, the ADA prohibits discrimination based on disability in various areas, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. Its primary goal is to ensure equal opportunities and accessibility for people with disabilities, allowing them to participate fully in society.

The ADA also requires that reasonable accommodations be provided in the workplace and that public spaces are accessible to individuals with disabilities. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in changing societal attitudes and improving the quality of life for millions of Americans with disabilities.

Other options, while important in the civil rights movement, do not specifically focus on the rights of individuals with disabilities to the same extent as the ADA. For instance, the Civil Rights Act primarily addresses discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, while the Rehabilitation Act also contributed to the rights of people with disabilities, particularly in federal employment and education. However, the ADA expanded protections significantly and applies broadly to both public and private sectors. The Voting Rights Act focuses on preventing racial discrimination in voting and does not pertain specifically to disability rights.

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