Which organization was founded in 1909 to defend and advocate for civil rights for African Americans?

Study for the ORELA Oregon Civil Rights Teachers Exam. Learn key concepts and prepare with multiple-choice questions, hints, and explanations. Boost your knowledge and ensure success!

The correct answer is the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). Founded in 1909, the NAACP emerged in response to the ongoing violence against African Americans and the systemic discrimination faced during this period, particularly following the Jim Crow laws in the South. The organization was established to advocate for civil rights, promote social justice, and fight against racial prejudice through legal challenges, public education, and grassroots mobilization.

The NAACP played a significant role in various landmark legal cases and campaigns for voting rights and desegregation, directly contributing to the civil rights movement. Its focus on legal strategies, along with grassroots organizing, helped pave the way for a more equitable society. This historical context highlights the importance of the NAACP in the civil rights landscape, particularly at a time when African Americans were facing immense challenges and injustices.

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